The Instigator of the Battle. _The Journal of U.S. Congress_ , 9th Congress, Second Session, No. 2, 1791, p. 3. Thomas Jefferson to John Page. _Papers of Thomas Jefferson_. Princeton University Library. James Madison, _National Gazette_ , August 10, 1791. "Proposed Constitution for Virginia," [circa 1792]. Reported in The Annals of America (August, 1793), Vol. I, p. 28. Pendleton to Madison, Philadelphia, May 30, 1789. Madison, _National Gazette_ , May 29, 1789. Tavernkeeper's reply to Madison, September 15, 1789. Madison, _National Gazette_ , February 6, 1790. "From Virginia, June 12," _Massachusetts Centinel_ , June 28, 1789. "Anti-Federal Alarmists," _Aurora_ , May 29, 1789. Wirt, _Sketches of the Life and Character of Patrick Henry_ , p. 47. James Madison, _Federalist #10_ , December 22, 1787. James Madison, _Federalist #14_ , October 29, 1787. "Vices of the Political System." _Virginia Independent Chronicle_ , December 29, 1787. Thomas Jefferson to Thomas Randolph, July 15, 1789. 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"Letters of a Pennsylvania Farmer," _American Museum_ , September 25, 1787. _The Federalist_ (New York: The Gale Group, n.d.), p. 14. Thomas Jefferson to Thomas Mann Randolph, January 19, 1788. In _The Jefferson Memorial: Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness_ , 1829. "Proceedings of a Society of Gentlemen in the City of New-York, August 11, 1787," _New-York Journal and Historical Register_ , September 29, 1787. Ibid. Thomas Jefferson to George Mason, July 18, 1787. In The Writings of Thomas Jefferson (New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1894), Vol. II, p. 6. Thomas Jefferson to George Mason, August 4, 1787. In The Writings of Thomas Jefferson (New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1894), Vol. II, p. 9. # **Chapter 11** James Madison, _Federalist #51_ , March 1, 1788. James Madison, _Federalist #28_ , November 22, 1787. "From Virginia, November 25," _The Norfolk Intelligencer_ , December 10, 1787. A letter from George Washington to the President of the Continental Congress, July 8, 1789. 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James Madison to James Monroe, August 4, 1789. In The Writings of James Madison (Madison: State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1893), Vol. IV, p. 22. # **Chapter 12** Thomas Jefferson to James Madison, May 22, 1789. Letter from George Washington to the President of the Continental Congress, May 27, 1789. James Madison, _Federalist #46_ , May 28, 1789. James Madison, _Federalist #57_ , June 11, 1789. John Adams to George Washington, June 3, 1789. James Madison, _Federalist #62_ , June 15, 1789. Thomas Jefferson to James Madison, June 30, 1789. Thomas Jefferson to James Madison, July 8, 1789. Thomas Jefferson to James Madison, July 8, 1789. "An Account of the Debates of the Convention of North-Carolina, May 22 to July 28, 1789," in Richard Peters (editor), The Federal Convention: A Historic Documentary Record of the First Constitutional Convention 1787–1789 (Cleveland: The World Publishing Company, 1960), pp. 582–586. William R. Ratchford, ed., _The Debates in the Several State Conventions on the Adoption of the Federal Constitution_ (Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Company, 1891), pp. 649–650. Ibid., p. 649. James Madison, _Federalist #71_ , November 14, 1789. "Anti-Federal Alarmists," _Aurora_ , October 27, 1789. James Madison, _Federalist #83_ , November 30, 1789. James Madison, _Federalist #78_ , November 21, 1789. James Madison, _Federalist #70_ , November 18, 1789. Henry Hamilton to George Washington, April 22, 1791. In John C. Hamilton, The Life of Alexander Hamilton (New York: Derby & Jackson, 1859), p. 229. George Washington to Henry Hamilton, May 3, 1791. In John C. Hamilton, The Life of Alexander Hamilton (New York: Derby & Jackson, 1859), p. 237. Henry Hamilton to George Washington, May 22, 1791. In John C. Hamilton, The Life of Alexander Hamilton (New York: Derby & Jackson, 1859), p. 239. George Washington to Henry Hamilton, May 22, 1791. In John C. Hamilton, The Life of Alexander Hamilton (New York: Derby & Jackson, 1859), p. 240. Charles Cotesworth Pinckney to Charles Pinckney, March 7, 1788. In The Papers of Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1972), p. 74. James Madison, _Federalist #61_ , March 2, 1788. James Madison, _Federalist #68_ , June 18, 1788. Thomas Jefferson to James Madison, June 25, 1788. In The Writings of Thomas Jefferson (New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1894), Vol. IV, p. 5. George Washington to William Gordon, April 24, 1791. In _The Writings of George Washington from the Original Manuscript Sources, 1745–1799_ , _Vol. 34_ , edited by Philander D. Chase (New York: Greenwood Press, 1968), p. 183. Thomas Jefferson to Benjamin Harrison, September 12, 1790. In _The Papers of Thomas Jefferson_ , Vol. 14 (1950), p. 299. George Washington to William Gordon, April 24, 1791. 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