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real-time requirements of the ISO and PX market. In that respect we've
made some progress with the West power problems. In particular, when we
first discovered the PX was withholding scheduled real-time prices from the
ISO, a major group at the ISO was in the process of implementing a new
market program, intended to replace the current real-time market program.
This new market program would rely on a centralized clearinghouse of
scheduled real-time prices. And, that market design would work with a
centralized market that would operate like an "hourly" market where bids and
offers were fixed prices, and real-time transactions would be based on a
first-come, first-served basis. This is very similar to the concept
proposed by the ISO to the FERC for the real-time market in its June 2000
Proposal to the FERC. We thought this new market was the real-time
equivalent of the "day-ahead" and "day-of" markets. However, the program
was not completed in time to make the ISO's current Market Issues Report
effective for November 1. And the real-time market design was put off for
at least a year.
At this point, a market participant, who had been briefed on the real-time
Market Issues Report for November 1, asked me to summarize the market design
in an email so they could submit an official comments on November 3rd and
4th. I had some doubts about their market design and had some concerns
about the time table for implementing it. So, I suggested that in light of
time pressures we could prepare a memo that gave the major features of the
Market Issues Report and that we could call that memo "An Outline of the
November 1, 2000 Real-Time Market Issues Report." I suggested that we
couple that outline with the features of the Market Issues Report in an
attached file so we could get the ISO to formally agree to incorporate
those features into the November 1st Market Issues Report. I sent that
memo on October 25th. The "Outline of the November 1st Market Issues Report"
is attached. By this point we didn't expect to finish the memo and
incorporate it into the November 1st Market Issues Report before the market
closed on Friday. And we had trouble getting the ISO to sign it in time for
their Monday morning distribution. But, I am told that in the ISO Market
Report for November 1st, they finally incorporated this outline.
Although the ISO incorporated our outline into their Market Issues Report,
that doesn't mean that the ISO agreed with our conclusions. In fact, in
their Market Issues Report they criticized our "Real-Time Market Design"
outline, and suggested that some of the elements of that design had not been
incorporated into their Market Issues Report. In particular they are:
1. "They proposed on line 8 that the scheduled real-time prices be submitted
to the BRC on a best efforts basis. The ISO does not agree with this
proposition as they would have no means to verify that a bid was valid."
2. "They propose that the ISO set the clearing price for real-time energy
at the Mid-C price at the time of the trade." They claim that this is a
price they are free to set, and that it should not be subject to refunds.
The ISO states that they would set the real-time price at the price they
used for the Mid-C calculation. The ISO states that they could not set a
price above the Congestion based price as it would cause more transactions
to be scheduled ahead of congestion than behind it. However, the ISO
acknowledges that they could set a price below Congestion if they used
congestion information that was accurate. If they used data that had been
reported at a node over which congestion had just been cleared, that price
would be too low to start with. They did not have such accurate data.
3. "The ISO claims the FERC has approved their system. In fact, they
suggest in the same sentence that the prices be considered part of the
Congestion Management Zone prices. The FERC has never approved a "Congestion
Management" program. The FERC approved the ISO's real-time energy and
Ancillary Services markets which are not at issue in this proceeding."
So, we are still far from solving the West power problem. However, by
suggesting real-time prices should be based on an hourly price
nego-in-place, they at least acknowledge that a market design has value in
some markets. And, since the "nego-in-place" price is just a price in a
price-cap market, I don't know why they oppose that. This is as opposed to
continuing to oppose the concept of having any price above cost for
scheduled energy.
1. Outline of the November 1, 2000 Market Issues Report (2 pages)
Effective November 1, 2000, the ISO will be submitting all real-time prices
to the ISO energy clearinghouse (IESG) using a bid-offer, first-come first-
served basis. These prices will be submitted at the ISO's decision time
(approximate).
All transactions will be priced using the mid-point of the two bids and
offers. All decisions, including the dispatching of the real-time energy
into California will be made at the ISO. The ISO will submit these prices
to the BRC the next day (less than one business day). The ISO has the
capability to post these prices electronically to their website within 5
minutes after their approval. ISO staff will be monitoring these prices
online and responding to questions as they arise.
These prices will not affect any transactions executed prior to November 1,
2000 or that were submitted on the ISO's established terms prior to
November 1, 2000. Nor do these prices modify any other terms established in
prior Market Issues Reports.
Market Participants have the option to continue to submit transaction prices
directly to the ISO.
Flexibility for Termination by the ISO
The ISO has the option to terminate the bid-offer real-time energy and
financial transactions at any time prior to the submission of the bid-offer
prices to the BRC. Market Participants who believe they have been
discriminated against are encouraged to appeal their treatment to the ISO
and BRC by submitting a complaint in writing within 2 days of the date the
transaction is terminated. Such complaints must be in writing, identify
specific transactions terminated, and include the reason the ISO or BRC
should be held responsible for any discrimination. ISO or BRC responses to
complaints must be submitted in writing within 2 days of receipt of the
complaint and are subject to both the BRC and ISO's respective Public
Investigative Rules (10 C.F.R. Part 101).
Real-Time Generators may still submit transactions to the ISO
However, the ISO will submit all available information that it deems
relevant to the Operations Coordination, Accounting, and Reporting (OCAR)
Center, which is part of the ISO's Market Monitoring and Information
Program (MMIP). The ISO will also continue to monitor the availability of
scheduled energy and ancillary services on behalf of Market Participants who
have designated it as their Scheduling Coordinator. The price of
transactions submitted by the ISO directly to the BRC will not be disclosed
by either the ISO or the BRC.
No One-Minute Public Submission of Transactions
The ISO does not intend to provide the public with one-minute public
transactions, except in cases of emergency, and only on a go-forward basis.
Market Participants, therefore, must continue to submit transactions to the
ISO on a best efforts basis at the time the transaction is deemed eligible
to be included in the Operations Bulletin. Transactions will be reviewed
by Market Participants for relevance and adequacy, as determined by the ISO.
2. October 25, 2000
1. The ISO will continue to operate and provide the primary means of
transmitting transactions to the BRC under its Congestion Management Scheme
(CMS). However, it